
H. B. 2892
(By Delegates Wills, Webster, Hrutkay, Mahan and Manuel )
[Introduced March 16, 2001; referred to the
Committee on Government Organization then the Judiciary.]
A BILL to amend and reenact sections three, four, six, seven,
nine and thirteen, article eighteen, chapter thirty of the
code of West Virginia, one thousand nine hundred thirty-one,
as amended; and to further amend said article by adding
thereto a new section, designated section four-a, all
relating to the licensing of private investigators and
security guards, the registration of private investigative
and
security guard employees, penalties for late
registration and fees and charges for services of the
secretary of state.
Be it enacted by the Legislature of West Virginia:
That sections three, four, six, seven, nine and thirteen,
article eighteen, chapter thirty of the code of West Virginia,
one thousand nine hundred thirty-one, as amended, be amended and
reenacted; that said article be further amended by adding thereto
a new section, designated section four-a, all to read as follows:
CHAPTER 30. PROFESSIONS AND OCCUPATIONS.
ARTICLE 18. PRIVATE INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES.
§30-18-3. Application requirements for a license to conduct the
private investigation business.
(a) To be licensed to be a private detective, or a private
investigator or to operate a private detective or investigative
firm, each applicant shall complete and file a written
application, under oath, with the secretary of state and in such
on a form as the secretary may prescribe.
(b) On the application, each applicant shall provide the
following information: The the applicant's name, birth date,
citizenship, physical description, military service, current
residence, residences for the preceding seven years, qualifying
education or experience, the location of each of his or her
offices in this state and any other information requested by the
secretary of state in order to comply with the requirements of
this article.
(c) In the case of a corporation or other business entity
that is seeking a firm license, the application shall is to be
signed by the president or comparable authorized officer, and
verified by the secretary or treasurer of the such corporation or
comparable authorized officer and shall is to specify the name of
the corporation or other business entity, the date and place of
its incorporation formation, the names and titles of all
officers, the location of its principal place of business, and
the name of the city, town or village, stating the street and number, and otherwise such or an apt description as will
reasonably indicate the location. If the corporation has been
incorporated business entity was formed in a state other than
West Virginia, a certificate of good standing from the state of
incorporation formation must accompany the application. This
information must be provided in addition to that required to be
provided by the applicant.
(d) (1) To qualify for an individual license the The
applicant shall provide:

(1) (A) Information in the application about whether the
applicant has ever been arrested for or convicted of any crime or
wrongs, either done or threatened, against the government of the
United States;

(2) (B) Information about offenses by the applicant against
the laws of West Virginia or any state; and

(3) (C) Any facts as may be required by the secretary of
state to show the good character, competency and integrity of the
applicant.
(2) To qualify for a firm license, the applicant shall
provide such information for each person who will be authorized
to conduct the private investigation business and for each
officer, member or partner of the firm.
(e) As part of the application, each applicant shall give
the secretary of state permission to review the records held by
the division of public safety criminal identification bureau of the West Virginia state police for any convictions that may be on
record for the applicant.
(f) For each applicant for a license and for each officer,
member and partner of the firm applying for a license, the
application shall be accompanied by one recent full-face
photographs and one complete set of the person's fingerprints one
set of classifiable fingerprints on an applicant fingerprint
card, two recent head and shoulders color photographs of the
applicant of acceptable quality for identification, at least one
inch by one inch in size.
(g) For each applicant, the application shall is to be
accompanied by:
(1) Character references from at least five reputable
citizens. Each reference must have known the applicant for at
least five years preceding the application. No reference may be
connected to the applicant by blood or marriage. All references
must have been written for the purpose of the application for a
license to conduct the private investigation business; and
(2) A non-refundable application processing service charge
of fifty dollars, which shall be payable to the secretary of
state to offset the cost of license review and criminal
investigation background report from the department of public
safety, along with a license fee of one hundred dollars if the
applicant is an individual, or two hundred dollars if the
applicant is a firm, or five hundred dollars if the applicant is a non-resident of West Virginia or a foreign corporation or
business entity. The license fee shall be deposited to the
general revenue fund, and shall be refunded only if the license
is denied. The applicable license fee and non-refundable
processing service charge as provided by section thirteen of this
article; and
(3) For an annual application for renewal of one or more
licenses, if the application is filed after the license
expiration date, an additional late application fee as provided
in section thirteen of this article.
(h) All applicants for private detective or private
investigator licenses or for private investigation firm licenses
shall file in the office of secretary of state a surety bond.
Such The bond shall must:
(1) Be in the sum of two thousand five hundred twenty
thousand dollars and conditioned upon the faithful and honest
conduct of such business by such the applicant;
(2) Be written by a company recognized and approved by the
insurance commissioner of West Virginia and approved by the
attorney general of West Virginia with respect to its form; and
(3) Be in favor of the state of West Virginia for any person
who is damaged by any violation of this article. The bond must
also be in favor of any person damaged by such a violation of
this article.
(i) Any person claiming against the bond required by subsection (h) of this section for a violation of this article
may maintain an action at law against any licensed individual or
firm and against the surety. The surety shall be is liable only
for damages awarded under section twelve of this article and not
the punitive damages permitted under that section. The aggregate
liability of the surety to all persons damaged by a person or
firm licensed under this article may not exceed the amount of the
bond.
(j) The secretary of state shall issue an identification
card bearing the photograph and name of each licensee and
expiration date of each license. The licensee shall carry a
valid license card at all times during the scope of employment,
and present that card upon the request of any person. Upon loss
of the license card, the licensee shall immediately order a
replacement card and pay the fee for a replacement card specified
in section thirteen.
§30-18-4. Requirements for employees
conducting
the
private
investigative
business under a firm license.
(a) For the purposes of this article, a "representative" of
a private detective or private investigative firm is any person
who conducts the investigative business of the firm, or who acts
as an investigator under the auspices of the firm, whether or not
that person receives compensation for the act.
(b) Any person who
has
holds a private detective firm or
investigative firm license shall:
(1) be
responsible
for
supervising any
employee or other
individual who conducts the private investigation business under
the authority of such person's firm license, regardless of
whether such employee or other individual receives compensation
for conducting such business.
Such supervision shall include
providing
Supervise any representative, as defined in subsection
(a) of this section;
(2) Provide any education or training that is reasonably
necessary to ensure compliance with the requirements of this
article or which is required for registration of the
representative as required by this section; and
(3) Submit on a form prescribed by the secretary of state,
an application for registration of each representative. The
application for registration for any representative acting under
the auspices of the firm on any day during the month of July, two
thousand one, is to be submitted no later than the first day of
September, two thousand one. The application for registration of
any new representative who begins work after the first day of
July, two thousand one, is to be submitted within five days of
the first day of work by that representative.
(c) Each application for registration under this section
must:
(1) State the representative's name, residence address,
birth date, social security number, first date of service as a
representative of the applying firm, and the name and address of the employer legally responsible for employment of the person;
(2) Indicate whether the representative holds a valid
current registration under this section as an employee of another
firm, and whether the application for registration is a transfer
or concurrent registration;
(3) Affirm that the representative has previously received
a minimum of four hours of training through a program approved by
the secretary of state;
(4) Be signed and dated by the license holder of the
applying firm;
(5) Be accompanied by one set of classifiable fingerprints
on an applicant fingerprint card, two recent head and shoulders
color photographs of the representative of acceptable quality for
identification, at least one inch by one inch in size; and
(6) Be accompanied by the fee required in section thirteen
of this article.
(d) The applying firm shall give each representative for
registration a copy of the application and shall retain a copy.
The representative's copy will serve as a temporary registration
card until the permanent registration card is issued. The
temporary registration is valid only if the application for
registration is received by the secretary of state within five
days of the date the application was signed.

(b) (e) Any employee or individual representative who
conducts the private investigation business under the authority of a private detective or investigative firm license shall:
(1) Satisfy the requirements of section two of this article,
except that such the person need not satisfy the education and
training requirements contained in subdivision (7) of section
two; and
(2) Authorize the secretary of state to review the records
held by the department of public safety criminal identification
bureau of the West Virginia state police for any convictions that
may be on record for such employee or individual the
representative.

(c) (f) A holder of a private detective or investigative
firm license is prohibited from authorizing any individual or
employee representative to conduct a private any investigative
business of the firm if such the individual does not comply with
the requirements of this section.

(d) For every employee or individual who conducts the
business of private investigation under the authority of a
security guard firm license, the holder of such license must
maintain a recent full-face photograph and one complete set of
fingerprints on file at such firm's central business location in
this state. Upon request, the holder of the firm license must
release the photographs and fingerprints to the secretary of
state.


(g) The secretary of state shall issue an identification
card bearing the photograph, name and expiration date of each registrant. The registrant shall carry a valid registration card
at all times during the scope of employment, and present that
card upon the request of any person. Upon loss of the
registration card, the registrant shall immediately order a
replacement card and pay the fee for a replacement card specified
in section thirteen.
§30-18-4a. Temporary permit for private investigator licensed in
another state.


A non-resident person who holds a valid license as a private
investigator in another state may apply for a temporary permit to
conduct private investigation activities within the state. The
application is to be made on forms prescribed by the secretary of
state, and is to be accompanied by proof that the standards of
licensure in the other state are at least substantially
equivalent to the requirements of this state, certification that
the applicant holds a valid current license in the other state,
and the fee established in section thirteen of this article. The
secretary of state may, at his or her discretion, issue the non-
renewable temporary license for a period not to exceed thirty
days. It is the duty of the applicant to comply with any
business registration requirements of the state pertaining to the
business activity.
§30-18-6. Application requirements for a license to conduct
security guard business.


(a) To be licensed as a security guard or to operate a security guard firm, each applicant shall complete and file a
written application, under oath, with the secretary of state and
in such on a form as the secretary may prescribe.


(b) On the application, each applicant shall provide the
following information: The the applicant's name, birth date,
citizenship, physical description, military service, current
residence, residences for the preceding seven years, qualifying
education or experience, the location of each of his or her
offices in this state and any other information requested by the
secretary of state in order to comply with the requirements of
this article.


(c) In the case of a corporation or other business entity
that is seeking a firm license, the application shall must be
signed by the president or comparable authorized officer, and
verified by the secretary or treasurer of such the corporation or
comparable authorized officer and shall specify the name of the
corporation or other business entity, the date and place of its
incorporation formation, the names and titles of all officers,
the location of its principal place of business, and the name of
the city, town or village, stating the street and number, and
otherwise such or an apt description as will reasonably indicate
the location. If the corporation has been incorporated business
entity was formed in a state other than West Virginia, a
certificate of good standing from the state of incorporation
formation must accompany the application. This information must be provided in addition to that required to be provided by the
applicant.


(d) (1) To qualify for an individual license the The
applicant shall provide:



(1) (A) Information in the application about whether the
applicant has ever been arrested for or convicted of any crime or
wrongs, either done or threatened, against the government of the
United States;



(2) (B) Information about offenses by the applicant against
the laws of West Virginia or any state; and



(3) (C) Any facts as may be required by the secretary of
state to show the good character, competency and integrity of the
applicant.


(2) To qualify for a firm license, the applicant shall
provide such information for each person who would be authorized
to conduct security guard business
under the applicant's firm
license and for each officer, member or partner in the firm.


(e) As part of the application, each applicant shall give
the secretary of state permission to review the records held by
the department of public safety criminal identification bureau of
the West Virginia state police for any convictions that may be on
record for the applicant.


(f) For each applicant for a license and for each officer,
member and partner of the firm applying for a license, the
application shall be accompanied by one recent full-face photograph and one complete set of the person's fingerprints one
set of classifiable fingerprints on an applicant fingerprint
card, two recent head and shoulders color photographs of the
applicant of acceptable quality for identification, at least one
inch by one inch in size.


(g) For each applicant, the application shall is to be
accompanied by:


(1) Character references from at least five reputable
citizens. Each reference must have known the applicant for at
least five years preceding the application. No reference may be
connected to the applicant by blood or marriage. All references
must have been written for the purpose of the application for a
license to conduct security guard business; and


(2) A non-refundable application processing service charge
of fifty dollars, which shall be payable to the secretary of
state to offset the cost of license review and criminal
investigation background report from the department of public
safety, along with a license fee of one hundred dollars if the
applicant is an individual, or two hundred dollars if the
applicant is a firm, or five hundred dollars if the applicant is
a non-resident of West Virginia or a foreign corporation or
business entity. The license fee shall be deposited to the
general revenue fund, and shall be refunded only if the license
is denied. The applicable license fee and non-refundable
processing service charge as provided by section thirteen of this article; and


(3) For an annual application for renewal of one or more
licenses, if the application is filed after the license
expiration date, an additional late application fee as provided
in section thirteen of this article.


(h) All applicants for security guard licenses or security
guard firm licenses shall file in the office of secretary of
state a surety bond. Such The bond shall must:


(1) Be in the sum of two thousand five hundred twenty
thousand dollars and conditioned upon the faithful and honest
conduct of such the business by such the applicant;


(2) Be written by a company recognized and approved by the
insurance commissioner of West Virginia and approved by the
attorney general of West Virginia with respect to its form;


(3) Be in favor of the state of West Virginia for any person
who is damaged by any violation of this article. The bond must
also be in favor of any person damaged by such a violation of
this article.


(i) Any person claiming against the bond required by
subsection (h) of this section for a violation of this article
may maintain an action at law against any licensed individual or
firm and against the surety. The surety shall be is liable only
for damages awarded under section twelve of this article and not
the punitive damages permitted under that section. The aggregate
liability of the surety to all persons damaged by a person or firm licensed under this article may not exceed the amount of the
bond.


(j) The secretary of state shall issue an identification
card bearing the photograph, name and expiration date of each
licensee. The licensee shall carry a valid license card at all
times during the scope of employment, and present that card upon
the request of any person. Upon loss of the license card, the
licensee shall immediately order a replacement card and pay the
fee for a replacement card specified in section thirteen.
§30-18-7. Requirements for employees conducting
security guard
business under a firm license.


(a) For the purposes of this article, a "representative" of
a security guard firm is any person who conducts the security
business of the firm, or who acts as a security guard under the
auspices or in the uniform of the firm, whether or not that
person receives compensation for conducting the business.


(b) Any person who
has
holds a security guard firm license
shall:


(1) be
responsible
for
supervising
Supervise any employee
representative, as defined in subsection (a) of this section; or
other individual who conducts security guard business under the
authority of such person's firm license, regardless of whether
such employee or other individual receives compensation for
conducting such business.
Such supervision shall include
providing


(2) Provide any education or training that is reasonably
necessary to ensure compliance with the requirements of this
article or which is required for registration of the
representative as required by this section; and


(3) Submit on a form prescribed by the secretary of state,
an application for registration of each representative. The
application for registration for any representative acting under
the auspices of the firm on any day during the month of July, two
thousand one, must be submitted no later than the first day of
September, two thousand one. The application for registration of
any new representative who begins work after the first day of
July, two thousand one, must be submitted within five days of the
first day of work by that representative.


(c) Each application for registration under this section
must:


(1) State the representative's name, residence address,
birth date, social security number, first date of service as a
representative of the applying firm, and the name and address of
the employer legally responsible for employment of the person;


(2) Indicate whether the representative holds a valid
current registration under this section as an employee of another
firm, and whether the application for registration is a transfer
or concurrent registration;


(3) Affirm that the representative has previously received
a minimum of four hours of training through a program approved by the secretary of state;


(4) Be signed and dated by the license holder of the
applying firm;


(5) Be accompanied by one set of classifiable fingerprints
on an applicant fingerprint card, two recent head and shoulders
color photographs of the representative of acceptable quality for
identification, at least one inch by one inch in size; and


(6) Be accompanied by the fee required in section thirteen
of this article.


(d) The applying firm shall give each representative for
registration a copy of the application and shall retain a copy.
The representative's copy will serve as a temporary registration
card until the permanent registration card is issued. The
temporary registration is valid only if the application for
registration is received by the secretary of state within five
days of the date the application was signed.



(b) (e) Any employee or individual representative who
conducts security guard business under the authority of a firm
license shall:


(1) Satisfy the requirements of section five of this
article, except that such the person need not satisfy the prior
employment requirements contained in subdivision (7) of section
five; and


(2) Authorize the secretary of state to review the records
held by the department of public safety criminal identification bureau of the West Virginia state police for any convictions that
may be on record for such employee or individual the
representative.



(c) (f) A holder of a security guard firm license is
prohibited from authorizing any individual or employee to conduct
any investigative or security guard business of the firm if such
the individual does not comply with the requirements of this section.
(d) For every employee or individual who conducts security guard
business under the authority of a security guard firm license,
the holder of such license must maintain a recent full- face
photograph and one complete set of fingerprints on file at such
firm's central business location in this state. Upon request, the
holder of the firm license must release the photographs and
fingerprints to the secretary of state.


(g) The secretary of state shall issue an identification
card bearing the photograph, name and expiration date of each
registrant. The registrant shall carry a valid registration card
at all times during the scope of employment, and present that
card upon the request of any person. Upon loss of the
registration card, the registrant shall immediately order a
replacement card and pay the fee for a replacement card specified
in section thirteen.


(h) A registrant who transfers employment or whose services
are supplied in a sub-contracting arrangement to another licensed
security guard agency at any time during the duration of the one-year registration period shall submit a transfer of registration
or a concurrent registration which is to be in effect for the
remainder of the registration year. The request for transfer or
concurrent registration must be made on a form prescribed by the
secretary of state and is to be accompanied by the fee prescribed
in section thirteen of this article. The registrant shall during
the scope of employment carry and present upon request the
registration card of the security company responsible for the
security at the site where the employee performs his or her
duties.
§30-18-9. Renewal of license.


A license or registration granted under the provisions of
this article shall is to be in effect for one year from the date
the certificate of license or registration
is issued and may be
renewed for a period of one year by the secretary of state upon
application, in such a form as the secretary may prescribe, and
upon payment of the fee and the filing of the surety bond, when
required. At the time of applying for renewal of a license or
registration
, the secretary of state may require any person to
provide additional information to reflect any changes in the
original application or any previous renewal.
§30-18-13. Licensing and registration fees and service charges.



All fees collected hereunder by the secretary of state shall
be paid to the treasurer of the state and deposited in the
general revenue fund.



(a) Each West Virginia resident or West Virginia domestic
corporation, limited liability company or other business entity
which applies for a license under this article shall pay non-
refundable processing service charge of fifty dollars and a
licensing fee according to the following schedule:
(1) For a private investigator license for one individual..100.00
(2) For a private investigator license for one firm........200.00
(3) For a security guard license for one individual........100.00
(4) For a security guard license for one firm..............200.00
(5) For any combination of license types or individual and firms
combined, the sum of each of the applicable license fees.


(b) Each out-of-state resident or foreign corporation,
limited liability company or other business entity which applies
for a license under this article shall pay non-refundable
processing service charge of fifty dollars and a licensing fee
according to the following schedule:
(1) For a private investigator license for one individual or one
firm
500.00
(2) For a security guard license for one individual or one firm
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500.00
(3) For any combination of license types or individual and firms
combined, the sum of each of the applicable license fees.
(4) For a thirty-day temporary private investigator permit for
one individual
50.00


(c) Each person who submits a registration as a representative of a licensed private investigative or security
guard firm and working under the control and direction of that
firm shall pay non-refundable processing service charge of forty
dollars. Each person who submits an application for transfer of
the registration of a representative from one firm to another
during the duration of the one-year registration period, or who
submits an application for concurrent registration at any
additional firm during the duration of the one-year registration
period shall pay a fee of fifteen dollars.


(d) Each applicant for renewal of a license under sections
three and six of this article whose application is received by
the secretary of state after the expiration of the previous
license shall pay a late fee of fifty dollars for each whole or
partial month the application is late. Each applicant for
renewal of a registration under sections four and seven of this
article whose application is received by the secretary of state
after the expiration of the previous license shall pay a late fee
of ten dollars for each whole or partial month the application is
late.


(e) Each applicant for a replacement license card or
registration card shall pay a service charge of ten dollars.


(f) All fees and moneys collected by the secretary of state
pursuant to the provisions of this article shall be deposited by
the secretary of state as follows: One-half shall be deposited in
the state fund, general revenue, and one-half shall be deposited in the service fees and collections account established by
section two, article ten, chapter fifty-nine of this code for the
operation of the office of the secretary of state.


NOTE: The purpose of this bill is to strengthen enforcement
in the private investigating and security guard field by revising
the current law governing the licensing of private investigators
and security guards. It modifies the licensing of private
investigators and security guards, the registration of private
investigative and
security guard employees, penalties for late
registration and fees and charges for services of the secretary
of state.


§30-18-3, §30-18-4, §30-18-6, §30-18-7, §30-18-9 and §30-18-
13
are being amended and reenacted. Strike-throughs indicate
language that would be stricken from the present law, and
underscoring indicates new language that would be added. §30-18-
4a is new; therefore, strike-throughs and underscoring have been
omitted.